The United States Citizenship and Immigration Services is the federal government agency that processes legal immigration applications. This agency comes under the regulation of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security. This organization ensures the security and safety of the homeland against terrorism and other threats. The USCIS performs various missions for DHS and administers the national immigration system to make it efficient.

History of United States Citizenship & Immigration Services

USCIS was established in 2002 under the Homeland Security Act. Since March 1, 2003, the agency has been performing responsibilities for the federal government, including immigration services. There are more than 200 USCIS offices in the entire world. Furthermore, it contains nine program offices, four directorates, and more than 19,000 employees. The main role of this agency is to process applications and petitions.

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Responsibilities of USCIS

The USCIS performs three major activities, including adjudication of naturalization petitions, adjudication of immigration petitions, and consideration of asylum and refugee. Other than that, a number of tasks fall under the USCIS’ authority. These tasks and services include change-of-status petitions, employment authorizations, and other immigration-related services. The agency directly manages all the payments and costs, including their processing functioning expense. However, there are fee charges that they manage indirectly, such as administrative overhead. Below, we will mention some activities that this department performs. Besides humanitarian functions, all the other activities include an associated fee.

1.     Immigration Adjudication

Every year, USCIS process more than six million petitions. Among those, five million petitions are temporary nonimmigrant status, and one million are permanent. USCIS includes a panel of judges that determines the eligibility of lawful permanent residents, immediate relatives, and other relatives of U.S. citizens. Furthermore, the agency also evaluates the immigration criteria for the family members of the employees working in U.S. businesses. Also, they make sure that these employees and family members fulfill all the requirements for immigration. The panel will also determine the eligibility of temporary visas for foreign nationals.

2.     Work Authorization

USCIS panel of judges also authorize aliens (foreign nationals) to visit the country. They will ensure that the aliens fulfill the agency requirements before traveling to the country. They will process the applications and approve them if applicants meet all requirements.

3.     Employment Verification

E-Verify or Electronic Employment Eligibility Verification program also comes under the supervision of USCIS. This program compares information from the employer with the data that employees enter in Form I-9. This tool confirms employment eligibility and records this information to the Social Security Administration and the U.S. Department of Homeland Security. In simple words, this program ensures that employees have a lawful status for working in the United States.

4.     Fraud Detection and National Security

USCIS confirms the eligibility of the immigrants applying for a different status. They have the authority to approve and reject the application. If you fail to meet legal requirements, USCIS will reject the immigration application. USCIS also works with the law enforcement entities using two major divisions that are National Security at the agency and Office of Fraud Detection. These agencies work together and handle the individuals with petitions and applications that cause a threat to national security. Furthermore, they will determine the identity of systemic fraud.

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5.     Civic Integration

USCIS also conducts training sessions and instructs new citizens about the responsibilities and rights to live in the US as immigrants. They will offer informational sources and tools so immigrants can adjust to the new country. For instance, they manage the Immigrant Integration Grants Program and Citizenship Resource Center’s website.

6.     DNA Testing for Immigration

USCIS also regulates the immigration application to identify the relationship between sponsors and applicants. They will check for critical documents such as birth certificates and other information. The purpose of these documents is to identify the relationship. However, when there is insufficient information about the relationship, the agency will ask for DNA testing. The DNA testing is performed in a listed laboratory. The authority will not accept the DNA test from any lab other than the ones accredited with AABB. AB DNA is a listed DNA testing center that performs tests with accuracy and professionalism.

Citizenship & Immigration Services: Conclusion

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Sources

https://www.uscitizenship.info/ins-usimmigration-insoverview.html
https://www.everycrsreport.com/reports/R44038.html
https://ballotpedia.org/U.S._Citizenship_and_Immigration_Services