Genetic counseling and testing services can provide you with a wealth of information. It can be quite empowering to know what to expect and what the risks are for your health and that of your family’s. Yet, many people don’t realize the extensiveness of the information that genetic testing and counseling can offer today. You may be surprised with what it tells you.

Genetic testing can help to provide information specifically related to genetic disorders. There are three categories that geneticists group these types of disorders into. This information can be provided to you during DNA testing.

Monogenetic Disorders

This type of disorder is caused by a single gene. A mutation occurs in either one or both chromosome (one comes from each of the parents). There are many types of genetic disorders that fit into this area. This includes polycystic kidney disease, Tay-Sachs disease, cystic fibrosis, and sickle cell disease. These types of diseases are considered rate when compared to other forms.

Multifactorial Inheritance Disorders

A second categorization of genetic conditions is multifactorial inheritance disorders. These are generally caused by a combination of smaller inherited variations within the genetic makeup. When these are present together, they impact health. Generally, there is also the need for environmental factors to play a role. Those who have these types of genetic disorders are more likely to develop conditions such as diabetes, heart disease, and similar conditions. It is also possible to put behavioral types of diseases in this area as well.

Chromosome Disorders

The final category is chromosome disorders. These are brought on by deficiencies or excess genes located on the chromosomes. It can also be brought on by structural changes to the chromosomes. There are several types of disorders that fall into this area including down syndrome, Prader-Willi syndrome and chronic myeloid leukemia, a type of blood cancer.

Why does this matter? If you take the time to obtain the genetic testing you need, you’ll gain insight into the risks you face now and later. This can help you to make decisions about your health and well being over time. If you are facing questions about your genetic health or want more insight, genetic counseling can provide an outstanding level of information. You can get started by calling our office. We’re one of the leading DNA testing centers in New York City and ready to help you.